3x^2-4x+1=0
Giai phương trình sau:
a,\(x^2+3x-10=0\) b,\(3x^2-7x+1=0\)
c,\(3x^2-7x+8=0\) d,\(4x^2-12x+9=0\)
e,\(3x^2+7x+2=0\) h,\(x^2-4x+1=0\)
i,\(2x^2-6x+1=0\) j, \(3x^2+4x-4=0\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-5;2}
b) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}-\dfrac{37}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{37}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\\x-\dfrac{7}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{37}+7}{6};\dfrac{-\sqrt{37}+7}{6}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=0\)
mà 3>0
nên \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{47}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\dfrac{47}{36}\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 1: Tìm x biết a) x^3 - 4x^2 - x + 4= 0 b) x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x + 1=0 c) x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 12=0 d) (x-2)^2 - 4x +8 =0
a: \(x^3-4x^2-x+4=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;1;-1\right\}\)
b: Sửa đề: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: \(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Giải phương trình và bất phương trình sau: 1. 5.(2-3x). (x-2) = 3.( 1-3x) 2. 4x^2 + 4x + 1= 0 3. 4x^2 - 9= 0 4. 5x^2 - 10=0 5. x^2 - 3x= -2 6. |x-5| - 3= 0
giải pt:
a, \(2x^2-6x-1=\sqrt{4x+5}\)
b, \(18x^2+6x-29=\sqrt{12x+61}\)
c, \(4x^2-13x+5+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
c, \(4x^2-13x+5+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
c.
ĐLXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(-\left(3x+1\right)+\sqrt{3x+1}+4x^2-10x+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-t^2+t+4x^2-10x+6=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-10x+6\right)=\left(4x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+4x-5}{-2}=3-2x\\t=\dfrac{-1-4x+5}{-2}=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=3-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{3x-1}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\3x-1=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{61}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2+12x-58-2\sqrt{12x+61}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(36x^2+24x+4\right)-\left(12x+61+2\sqrt{12x+61}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{12x+61}+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+1-\sqrt{12x+61}\right)\left(6x+3+\sqrt{12x+61}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) tương tự câu a
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-2-2\sqrt{4x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x+5+2\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2-\sqrt{4x+5}-1\right)\left(2x-2+\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-\sqrt{4x+5}\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{4x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+5}=2x-3\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{4x+5}=1-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\4x+5=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Giải pt:
a)(x^2-1)(x^2+4x+3)=192
b)x^5-x^4+3x^3+3x^2-x+1)=0
c)x^4+3x^3+4x^2+3x+1=0
a)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
dặt x^2+2x-1=t(*)
(a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+2\right)=192\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2-4=192\Rightarrow t^2=196\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}t=-14\\t=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay t vào (*) => x (tự làm)
a) (x-1)(x+1)(x+1)(x+3)=192. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)2(x-1)(x+3)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2+2x+1) (x2+2x-3)=192 Đặt x2+2x+1=t thì x2+2x-3=t-4 ta có t(t-4)=192 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t2-4t-192=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) t=-12 hoặc t=16 Với t=-12 thì (x+1)2=-12 ( vô lí ) Với t=16 thì (x+1)2=16 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-5 hoặc x=3 b) x\(^5\)+x4-2x4-2x3+5x3+5x2-2x2-2x+x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x4(x+1)-2x3(x+1)+5x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-1 ( CM x4-2x3+5x2-2x+1 vô nghiệm ) c) x4-x3-2x3+2x2+2x2-2x-x+1=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x3(x-1)-2x2(x-1)+2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x3-2x2+2x-1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x-1)(x-1)(x2-x+1)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x-1=0 ( vì x2-x+1=(x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))2+\(\frac{3}{4}\)>0 với mọi x) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x=1
Ở phần b chứng minh vô nghiệm là ( x\(^4\)-2x3+x2)+(3x2-3x+\(\frac{3}{4}\))+\(\frac{5}{4}\)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x2-x)2+3(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2+\(\frac{5}{4}\)=0 ( vô lí)
Giải các phương trình tích sau: Mng giúp em với ạ.
a) (3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0 b) (2,3x – 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
c) 2x(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0 d) (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
e) (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4 f) x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
g) (2x – 5)2 – (x + 2)2 = 0 h) (x2 – 2x + 1) – 4 = 0
i) 3x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 k) x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
l) x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 m) 2x2 – 6x + 1 = -3
a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
1) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
2) (4x + 2)(x2 + 3) = 0
3) (2x + 7)(x - 3)(5x - 1) = 0
4) x2 - 3x = 0
5) x2 - x = 0
1
(3x-2)(4x+5)=0
⇔ 3x-2=0 -> x= 2/3
⇔ 4x-5=0 x= 5/4
Vậy tập nghiệm S = { 2/3; 5/4}
2, (4x+2)(\(X^2\)+3)=0
⇔ 4x+2=0 -> x= -1/2
\(x^2\)+3=0 -> x= \(\sqrt{3}\); -\(\sqrt{3}\)
Vaayj tập nghiệm S= { -1/2; \(\sqrt{3}\);-\(\sqrt{3}\)}
3)
(2x+7)(x-3)(5x-1)=0
⇔ 2x+7=0 -> x= -7/2
x-3 =0 -> x = 3
5x-1 =0 -> x= 1/5
Vậy tập nghiệm S={ -7/2; 3; 1/5}
Bài 3.giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về phương trình tích.
a) (3x+1)(7x+3)=(5x-7)(3x+1)
b) x^2+10x+25-4x(x+5)=0
c) (4x-5)^2(16x^2-25)=0
d) (4x+3)^2=4(x^2-2x+1)
e) x^2-11x=28=0
f) 3x^3-3x^2-6x=0
(x^2-1/2x):2x-(3x-1)^2.(3x-1)=0
(4x^4 + 3x3) : (-x^3) + (15x2 + 6x) : 3x =0
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x^4+3x^3}{-x^3}+\dfrac{15x^2+6x}{3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-3+5x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1
a. 4x-3=0
b. -x+2=6
c. -5+4x=10
d. 4x-5=6
h. 1-2x=3
2.a
(x-2).(4+3x)=0
b) (4x-1).3x=0
c) (x-5).(1+2x)=0
d) 3x.(x+2)=0
3)giẳi pt và biu diễn trục số
a) 3(x-4)-2(x-1)≥0
b) 3-2(2x+3)≤9x-4
c) 5-2(1-3x)≥-2x+4
d) 9-3(x-1)≥4x-5
Bài 1. a) 4x - 3 = 0
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
KL.....
b) - x + 2 = 6
⇔ x = - 4
KL...
c) -5 + 4x = 10
⇔ 4x = 15
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{15}{4}\)
KL....
d) 4x - 5 = 6
⇔ 4x = 11
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{11}{4}\)
KL....
h) 1 - 2x = 3
⇔ -2x = 2
⇔ x = -1
KL...
Bài 2. a) ( x - 2)( 4 + 3x ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
KL......
b) ( 4x - 1)3x = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
KL.....
c) ( x - 5)( 1 + 2x) = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
KL.....
d) 3x( x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = -2
KL.....
Bài 3.a) 3( x - 4) - 2( x - 1) ≥ 0
⇔ x - 10 ≥ 0
⇔ x ≥ 10
b) 3 - 2( 2x + 3) ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ - 4x - 3 ≤ 9x - 4
⇔ 13x ≥1
⇔ x ≥ \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)